Disease Overview
Lumbar spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebra slips forward over the one below it, leading to spinal instability. This slippage can cause lower back pain, leg pain, and neurological symptoms if it compresses the spinal nerves.
Causes
Causes include congenital spine defects, degenerative disc disease, spinal injuries, or stress fractures (spondylolysis). Age-related wear and tear can also contribute to this condition.
Treatment
Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, bracing, and anti-inflammatory medications. Surgical options such as Spinal Fusion may be necessary for severe cases, where the vertebrae are stabilized by fusing them together.
Benefits
Effective treatment can relieve pain, stabilize the spine, and prevent further slippage. Early intervention can improve daily functioning and prevent worsening of the condition.
Medical Terms
- Spondylolisthesis: The forward displacement of a vertebra over the one below it.
- Spondylolysis: A stress fracture in a part of the vertebra.
- Spinal Fusion: A surgical procedure to join two or more vertebrae into one solid bone.