Disease Overview
Lumbar disc herniation occurs when the inner gel of an intervertebral disc protrudes through a tear in the outer layer, compressing nearby nerves. This condition commonly affects the lower back, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs.
Causes
The main causes include age-related wear and tear (degenerative disc disease), heavy lifting, sudden injury, or repetitive strain. Poor posture and obesity can also contribute to the risk.
Treatment
Treatment options range from conservative methods like physical therapy, medications, and epidural steroid injections to surgical interventions such as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, where the herniated portion of the disc is removed to relieve nerve pressure.
Benefits
Proper treatment can alleviate pain, restore mobility, and improve quality of life. Early intervention can prevent long-term complications and the progression of symptoms.
Medical Terms
- Herniation: The abnormal protrusion of the disc material.
- Microdiscectomy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the herniated portion of the disc.
- Radiculopathy: Nerve pain caused by compression of spinal nerve roots.